Cell and Organ Transplantology. 2018; 6(2):118-123.
DOI: 10.22494/cot.v6i2.85
Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells: historical aspects
Khomenko V. I.
Kyiv Center of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Kyiv, Ukraine
Abstract
The historical review covers more than 60 years of the development of hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (HSCT) in the world: from animal experiments and first bone marrow transplantations to incurable patients to the widespread use of HSCT as an effective treatment for a number of hematological, oncological and other diseases. During this period on the way of its development, a number of scientific, technical and applied problems have been overcome. The author focuses on the achievements in many related fields of medicine and biology (hematology, oncology, immunogenetics, pharmacology, radiotherapy, transfusiology, cryobiology, etc.), which have changed the role of HSCT from the “therapy of despair” at the terminal stages of the disease to the priority therapeutic strategy for the treatment of a number of cancer and non-malignant diseases in the early stages of the disease. The study of historical experience will be useful for Ukraine, which relatively recently has begun to introduce the method of HSCT into clinical practice.
Key words: hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (HSCT); bone marrow; umbilical cord blood
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